
Common Name: Rohanii European Beech
Fagus sylvatica ‘Rohanii’ — commonly called Cutleaf Purple Beech — is a distinctive, deciduous tree valued for its finely cut foliage and rich purple color. It develops a broad, rounded canopy with deeply lobed, narrow leaves that create a soft, fern-like texture. The foliage emerges deep purple in spring, often maturing to a purplish-green through summer, and transitions to bronze tones in fall. Its combination of color and delicate texture makes it a striking specimen in the landscape.
Mature Size:
Width: 25–40 ft
Height: 40–60 ft
USDA Zones: 4a–7b
Light: Full sun to partial shade (best color in full sun)
Soil: Moist, well-drained soils; prefers slightly acidic conditions
Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture
Wildlife: Provides habitat and nuts for birds and small mammals
Features & Landscape Uses:
Form: Broad, rounded deciduous tree with finely textured foliage
Deeply cut, narrow leaves provide a soft, fern-like appearance
Purple foliage offers strong seasonal color
Excellent specimen tree for lawns and large landscapes
Adds both texture and color to the landscape
Maintenance:
Low maintenance; prune when young to establish structure
Prefers protection from hot, dry conditions
Avoid compacted or poorly drained soils
| Plant Type: | Deciduous Tree |
| Width: | 25-40' |
| Height: | 40-60' |
| Fragrant: | Not verified |
| Fruit: | Not verified |
| Growth Rate | Slow |
| Zone: | 4–7 |
| Deer Resistant: | Yes |
| Salt Tolerant: | Not verified |
| Drought Tolerant: | No |
| Exposure: | Full Sun, Partial Shade |
| Bloom Time: | Spring |
| Bark Type: | Smooth |
| Landscape/Use: | Specimen, Hedge, Accent Plant |
| Shape: | Broad Upright, Columnar |
| Soil Type | Acidic, Moist well-drained |
| Fall Color: | Gold, Bronze |